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}\par\pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li4\fi0\ri0\sb1404\sa0\tx1814 \f2\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw-6\f2\cchs0\lang1033\fs22 3io{\charscalex100\expndtw0\tab }\expndtw1 HARSA'S RELIGION}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\qj\li0\fi0\ri1145\sb227\sa0\sl-241\slmult0 \f2\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw6\f2\cchs0\lang1033\fs24 devout Saiva until at least the zjth regnal year\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\f2\cchs0 \'97\hich\af0\dbch\af2\loch\f0\cchs0 631 \expndtw5 A.D. In his latter days, however, he appears to have \expndtw8 inclined more and more towards Buddhism, perhaps \expndtw3 due to its brilliant exposition by Yuan Chwang and the \expndtw0 influence of his Buddhist sister Rajyas"ri. In the Kanauj \expndtw1 assembly Harsa even showed some. partiality for the \expndtw0 Mahayana by stifling free discussion and by representing \expndtw5 Sakra and Brahma as mere attendants on the Buddha. \expndtw3 But it must not be understood that Harsa ever became \expndtw2 anything like a royal missionary of Buddhism. On the \expndtw5 contrary, he maintained the eclectic character of his \expndtw4 public worship, and officially honoured the Brahmani-\expndtw19 cal deities of Aditya and Siva in the Prayaga \expndtw2 assembly. He fed the Brahmans, and gave them alms \expndtw9 without stint.\super 1\nosupersub Some of the activities of Harsa, of \expndtw5 course, bear a distinctly Buddhist flavour, e.g., his \expndtw2 "forcible appropriation" of the tooth relic of the Buddha from Kashmir and its subsequent enshrinement in a \i\expndtw-2 Sfinghdrama \i0 in Kanauj;\super 2\nosupersub his annual summoning of the Buddhist monks together for examination and discussion; \expndtw5 his construction of Buddhist monasteries and \i stupas? \i0\expndtw3 and his prohibition of slaughter and the use of animal \expndtw7 food under severe penalties.\super 4\nosupersub His humanitarian ser\-\expndtw-3 vices by (he erection of hospices \i (punyasdlas] \i0 for the free \expndtw0 supply of food and medicine to the poor and the afflicted \expndtw3 may also have been inspired by his Buddhist ideals.\super 5 \nosupersub\expndtw-1 Thus, as a result of Harsa's patronage there was a marked \expndtw5 growth of Buddhism in Kanauj, though it was visibly \expndtw11 on (he wane in other countries.}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li43\fi0\ri0\sb144\sa0 \f2\fs20{\b0\i\cf1\charscalex84\expndtw3\f2\cchs0\lang1033\fs25 General religions conditions}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li526\fi0\ri0\sb83\sa0 \f2\fs20{\b0\i0\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw1\f2\cchs0\lang1033\fs24 It is evident from Yuan Chwang's \i Records \i0 and the}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li414\fi0\ri0\sb169\sa0\sl-205\slmult0\tx5090 \f2\fs20{\b0\i0\super\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw3\f2\cchs0\lang1033\fs20 1\nosupersub Walters, I, p. 344; Beul, I, p. 215.{\charscalex100\expndtw0\tab }\expndtw0 \\}\par \pard \plain \cbpat8\ql\li418\fi0\ri4118\sb4\sa0\sl-205\slmult0 \f2\fs20{\b0\i\cf1\charscalex100\expndtw8\f2\cchs0\lang1033\fs20 *Life, \i0 pp. 181, 183. \super\expndtw4 3\nosupersub Waiters, I, p. 344. \i\expndtw6 ^Ibid; \i0 Beal, I, p. 214. \i\super\charscalex91\expndtw-2 5\nosupersub Ibid.}\par }